UBS On-Air · · 5 min
UBS On-Air: Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'Mundanity upon mundanity'
Summary
UBS economist Paul Donovan's daily audio reviews a quiet Fed meeting: rates were held, two dissenters voted, and the press conference hinted at fewer meetings next year, which Donovan criticises as the wrong move in a fast-changing environment. He expects US inflation's new price-pressure measure to improve as tariff effects roll out of the calculation, though energy will lift headline PCE, with diesel affecting prices mainly through cost pass-through. On growth, he expects consumer resilience to show in third-quarter GDP while doubting the consumer is as dependable as before, and argues AI infrastructure build-out supports domestic construction but is offset by imported technology weighing on net growth. He closes by saying the ECB decision matters less than the succession debate around Christine Lagarde, whose evasiveness on early retirement is starting to wear thin.
Key takeaways
- Paul Donovan on US rates & the Fed: Fed signalling fewer meetings next year cuts policy flexibility; its productivity optimism is troubling, though the meeting was a non-event.
- Paul Donovan on US inflation: Fading tariffs should reduce the number of rising prices, showing the current US inflation shock is narrowing.
- Paul Donovan on US consumer: US consumer resilience should persist; signs of fraying are slight but it is less dependable than before.
- Paul Donovan on AI infrastructure & data centers: AI buildout adds to US growth through domestic construction, while imported AI technology drags on US growth.
- Paul Donovan on Central banks outside the US: ECB presidency selection politics are blatant, and Lagarde's evasiveness on early retirement will draw questions.
What was said, by company and theme
6 views from 1 speaker. Every quote is checked against the episode's transcript (how).
US rates & the Fed
Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management
Fed signalling fewer meetings next year cuts policy flexibility; its productivity optimism is troubling, though the meeting was a non-event.
Donovan says the Fed's yesterday was a non-event: rates unchanged, two dissenters, and a statement that leaves tightening open. He objects to the press conference signalling fewer policy meetings next year, arguing that a fast-changing world calls for more policy flexibility, not less. He also says Chair Walsh reiterated a belief in a productivity boost, which he finds potentially troubling for policy conducted sensibly over the longer term.
“The press conference of Fed Chair Walsh signalled fewer policy meetings next year because in a fast changing world, having less policy flexibility is apparently a great idea.”at 0:27
US inflation
Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management
Fading tariffs should reduce the number of rising prices, showing the current US inflation shock is narrowing.
Donovan expects the new US price-pressure measure, which counts items rising in price, to improve as tariffs fade from the US inflation calculation. He argues fewer prices should be rising as tariffs fade, and that this underscores the narrowing nature of the current inflation shock. He thinks this will matter for economists assessing inflation persistence, though not much for public inflation perceptions. Energy inflation will push up headline numbers in the PCE release, but that is a separate effect.
“it was a metric that was bound to improve as tariffs start to fade from The US inflation calculation... fewer prices should be rising as the tariffs fade... And that underscores the narrowing nature of the current inflation shock.”at 1:11
Oil & fuels
Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management
Diesel prices do not enter the PCE deflator directly, only indirectly through cost pass-through into other prices.
Donovan says energy inflation will push up the headline PCE numbers, but notes diesel prices are not a direct part of the calculation. Diesel affects the data only as a cost pass-through into other prices, including some that form part of core inflation.
“diesel prices are not a direct part of this calculation. Diesel will only appear as a cost pass through into other prices, although that will include prices that form part of the core inflation calculation.”at 1:30
US consumer
Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management
US consumer resilience should persist; signs of fraying are slight but it is less dependable than before.
Donovan expects US consumer resilience to remain evident in the third-quarter GDP data. He says signs of that resilience fraying have been very slight so far, but qualifies this by saying the consumer is perhaps not as dependable as it once was.
“The resilience of The US consumer is still likely to be in evidence. Signs of that resilience fraying have been very slight so far, though it is perhaps not quite as dependable as it once was.”at 2:18
AI infrastructure & data centers
Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management
AI buildout adds to US growth through domestic construction, while imported AI technology drags on US growth.
Donovan argues AI should have added to US growth. The technology is imported, which is a growth benefit for other countries, but the physical construction of AI infrastructure is a domestic benefit. He expects imports to remain strong, which continues to act as a drag on US growth. The net effect is that domestic construction is positive while imports offset part of it.
“The technology for this is a form of growth for other countries as it imports into The United States, but the physical construction is a domestic benefit.”at 2:33
Central banks outside the US
Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management
ECB presidency selection politics are blatant, and Lagarde's evasiveness on early retirement will draw questions.
Donovan says the ECB rate decision is unlikely to matter, and that market interest may instead focus on the future of ECB President Lagarde. He describes the political processes around choosing the next ECB president as fairly blatant and already well advanced. He notes that Lagarde has been evasive on early retirement, but says this is beginning to wear thin and that questions are bound to be asked.
“with fairly blatant processes of politics already well advanced around the selection of the next ECB President. Lagarde has been fairly evasive on early retirement issues, but that's beginning to wear thin and questions are bound to be asked.”at 3:09
Topics
- ECB leadership succession
- Fed policy flexibility
- consumer spending resilience
- data center capex
- diesel prices and inflation
- tariff-driven inflation
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