UBS On-Air · · 7 min

UBS On-Air: Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'Dealing with the decidedly dull'

Summary

UBS economist Paul Donovan argues that the ECB's leadership succession will be decided by political horse-trading among governments rather than by economic expertise, with national interests likely to outweigh personal competence beyond some minimum threshold. He expects euro area inflation prints to rise as oil price increases pass through, noting that diesel is directly weighted in European headline inflation unlike in the US. He cautions that comparing European and US GDP prints is misleading because of shrinking populations in Italy and Germany and because most US households live in an economy resembling a mid-ranking European one on a per-capita growth basis. He also argues that unaffordable home ownership for younger people in several developed economies pushes them toward conspicuous consumption and gambling, with recent tech breaches unlikely to change gambling behaviour much.

Key takeaways

  • Paul Donovan on Central banks outside the US: ECB's next leader will be chosen by national interest rather than economic competence.
  • Paul Donovan on Europe's economy: Euro area inflation will rise as oil price increases pass through, with diesel directly in the index.
  • Paul Donovan on Europe's economy: Direct US-Europe GDP comparisons are misleading due to demographics and distribution of growth.
  • Paul Donovan on Consumer & retail: Unaffordable housing for young people will shift their spending toward consumption rather than gambling.

What was said, by company and theme

4 views from 1 speaker. Every quote is checked against the episode's transcript (how).

Europe's economy

  • Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management

    Euro area inflation will rise as oil price increases pass through, with diesel directly in the index.

    The various European inflation figures are likely to show an increase as the effects of oil price increases filter through. Unlike the United States, diesel prices are a direct part of the European inflation calculation, so fuel costs feed straight into the headline. Indirect effects from oil will also show up in pricing over a longer period.

    “The various inflation figures are likely to show an increase as the effects of oil price increases filter through. Unlike The United States, diesel prices are a direct part of the European inflation calculation”at 1:39
  • Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management

    Direct US-Europe GDP comparisons are misleading due to demographics and distribution of growth.

    Comparing European GDP prints with yesterday's US figures is misleading for two reasons. First, demographics: Italy and Germany now have falling populations, and fewer people working automatically lowers headline growth. Second, distribution: most US households, perhaps 95%, live in a European-style economy when measured by GDP growth per person, and that is probably a mid-ranking European economy. This matters for judging where markets for products are likely to emerge.

    “Italy and Germany now have falling populations. Fewer people working lowers the headline growth rate automatically... Most US households, perhaps 95% of US households, live in a European style economy, measured by GDP growth per person.”at 2:23

Central banks outside the US

  • Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management

    ECB's next leader will be chosen by national interest rather than economic competence.

    Lagarde's early resignation from the ECB was widely expected. The ECB governing council is so unwieldy that the bank's leadership has had disproportionate influence. Lagarde not being an economist denied the bank a critical facet of leadership, and there was no revolutionary shift in economic analysis despite a rapidly changing outside world. Because the successor will be chosen through political horse-trading among governments, national interest rather than personal competence will dictate the next ECB leader, though there may be a minimum competence requirement.

    “The European Central Bank's governing council is so unwieldy that the leadership of the bank has had to have disproportionate influence... But Lagarde's successor is not going to be determined by aptness for the role... National interest, not personal competence, will dictate the next ECB leader”at 0:31

Consumer & retail

  • Paul Donovan · UBS Global Wealth Management

    Unaffordable housing for young people will shift their spending toward consumption rather than gambling.

    In several developed economies younger people can no longer afford to buy a house, which is a significant issue for savings and consumption behavior. When home ownership is out of reach, people tend to save less and either indulge in conspicuous consumption, such as restaurant meals and foreign trips, or gamble. Recent tech breaches change the risks around gambling, but that probably does not change behavior. There might conceivably be a tilt toward spending and away from gambling if younger people feel the odds are stacked against them, but even that reaction is not certain.

    “Younger people in several developed economies are no longer in a position to be able to afford to buy a house. That single fact is a significant issue for savings and consumption behavior... there might conceivably be a tilt towards the spending aspect and away from the gambling”at 3:44

Topics

  • ECB leadership selection
  • GDP growth comparison with US
  • euro area inflation from oil prices
  • youth spending and gambling

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