Squawk Pod (CNBC Squawk Box) · · 41 min

SpaceX Aims for Telecom, Starbucks Eyes Chipotle 10/9/26

With Chieh Huang, Walter Isaacson

Summary

Walter Isaacson argues that SpaceX's pursuit of direct-to-cell Starlink service could let it control both cell phone and internet access, a market Musk puts at roughly the size of the planet's economy, and that existing Starship and Starlink infrastructure lowers the cost of entry. On the Moon, he says SpaceX leads NASA's crew-lander contracts over Blue Origin, whose launch pad explosion pushes its rebuild to about year-end, while the real competition is China's push for the lunar south pole. He also questions AI governance, noting that leaders such as Musk, Altman and Amodei distrust each other and that Anthropic's capital needs could pressure its safety guardrails if it goes public. Chieh Huang, whose retraining venture Pelgo is his own, says nearly all jobs will change sharply even though he is unsure whether total employment rises or falls, and he points to large layoff budgets (Starbucks over $100 million, Meta over $1 billion) as a chance for better offboarding.

Key takeaways

  • Chieh Huang on AI & jobs: Almost all jobs will be vastly different, even though the net job count is uncertain.
  • Walter Isaacson (bullish on Space Exploration Technologies): SpaceX's spectrum and satellite push could let it control the cell phone market and internet access, which is huge.
  • Walter Isaacson (bearish on Blue Origin): Blue Origin is behind in the Moon lander race after its launch pad blew up and needs rebuilding.
  • Walter Isaacson (bullish on Space Exploration Technologies): SpaceX is well ahead of Blue Origin in the race to land crews on the Moon.
  • Chieh Huang on US jobs & labor market: Layoff-related severance and retraining budgets are large, so employers can fund retraining for displaced workers.

What was said, by company and theme

8 views from 2 speakers. Every quote is checked against the episode's transcript (how).

Space Exploration Technologies

Across the shows: 8 speakers in other episodes, 12 bullish and 4 bearish calls, past 30 days

  • Walter Isaacson · Tulane UniversityBullish

    SpaceX's spectrum and satellite push could let it control the cell phone market and internet access, which is huge.

    Isaacson argues that if SpaceX decides to control the cell phone market, it will also control internet access, which makes the opportunity huge. He notes Musk's claim that the total addressable market is roughly the size of the planet's economy. He adds that the big new Starlink satellites and Starship are already in place, so the spending needed to build the network is smaller than it might seem. He also says Musk had not considered direct-to-cell Starlink until a year or two ago, which suggests the move is a recent strategic pivot.

    “So, yeah, if you decide you're going to control the cell phone market, you're going to have Internet access, this is huge”at 20:23
  • Walter Isaacson · Tulane UniversityBullish

    SpaceX is well ahead of Blue Origin in the race to land crews on the Moon.

    NASA has contracted both Blue Origin and SpaceX to build crew landers for the Moon. Isaacson says SpaceX is way ahead. He cites Blue Origin's launch pad blowing up, which means Blue Origin needs until about the end of this year to rebuild it. He says the real race is with China, which is also targeting the lunar south pole where ice and sunlight are concentrated.

    “SpaceX is way ahead because, as you know... Jeff Bezos with his Blue Origin rocket, the launch pad blew up.”at 21:54

Blue Origin

  • Walter Isaacson · Tulane UniversityBearish

    Blue Origin is behind in the Moon lander race after its launch pad blew up and needs rebuilding.

    Isaacson argues that Blue Origin's launch pad blew up, so it has until about the end of the year to rebuild before it can keep pace. Blue Origin is one of two companies NASA has contracted for crew landers, and SpaceX is ahead. The setback matters because the race with China for the lunar south pole is intensifying.

    “Jeff Bezos with his Blue Origin rocket, the launch pad blew up. So he has until probably the end of this year to rebuild it.”at 21:54

Anthropic

Across the shows: 19 speakers in other episodes, 11 bullish and 33 bearish calls, past 30 days

  • Walter Isaacson · Tulane UniversityUncertain

    Anthropic's IPO plans make it hard to keep safety guardrails when market pressure is high.

    Isaacson says Anthropic has not yet done its IPO, yet it needs huge amounts of capital, which pushes it toward going public. Once it is market-driven, he questions whether it can keep its no-harm guardrails. He uses this as the core question in his interview with Dario and Daniela Amodei. He does not conclude the company will fail to keep its commitments, but he treats the tension as unresolved.

    “so you need to do the IPO. If you're driven by the market, can you also have your own we will do no harm guardrails?”at 23:23

AI & jobs

  • Chieh Huang · Pelgo

    Almost all jobs will be vastly different, even though the net job count is uncertain.

    Huang says he does not know whether there will be more or fewer jobs overall. He is definite, however, that almost all jobs will change dramatically. This is the basis for his retraining venture, Pelgo, which helps laid-off workers move into new roles. He provides no quantitative evidence for the claim, and it rests on his experience running Boxed and his view of how work is changing.

    “[What I do know definitively] is almost all jobs will be vastly different.”at 1:54

Space economy

  • Walter Isaacson · Tulane University

    Musk has shifted priority from Mars to the Moon, which will serve as a launch pad for Mars.

    Isaacson says Musk was once fixated on going straight to Mars. The thinking changed as it became clear that a Moon base would work as a launch pad for Mars missions. He argues that people wrongly see Musk as inflexible, since he has now moved to the Moon first. He links this to NASA's role under Jared Isaacman and to the contracts awarded to SpaceX and Blue Origin.

    “More and more, it became apparent that the moon is a place, if you have a base there, it becomes a, you know, launching pad, so to speak, to Mars”at 21:22

AI regulation & safety

  • Walter Isaacson · Tulane University

    Letting a few AI leaders self-regulate while they distrust each other is a systemic problem.

    Isaacson argues that AI leaders such as Musk, Altman and Amodei do not trust each other, yet they are building one of the most powerful and dangerous technologies. Asking a small group to self-regulate under those conditions is a systemic problem. He says roughly eight or ten people whom nobody fully trusts are in charge, which is probably not the best way to manage the technology. His point is about governance rather than any single company.

    “doesn't trust Sam Altman. So the notion that you have a group of people trying to self regulate when they don't trust each other is a problem.”at 25:22

US jobs & labor market

  • Chieh Huang · Pelgo

    Layoff-related severance and retraining budgets are large, so employers can fund retraining for displaced workers.

    Huang notes that about 20 million people are discharged each year, based on BLS data. Many receive retraining and severance budgets that together form a large pool of capital. Companies care about their reputation, getting releases signed and keeping former staff who may return. He cites Starbucks' restructuring charge of more than $100 million and Meta's of over $1 billion as evidence the budgets are substantial. He argues that a smoother offboarding process has business benefits.

    “A lot of those folks are getting not only retraining budgets from their from their previous employer, but also severance budgets.”at 33:07

Across the shows

What other episodes Chorus covered said about the same companies in the 30 days up to this one.

Topics

  • AI self-regulation and trust
  • IPO and safety commitments
  • Moon before Mars strategy
  • direct-to-cell satellite service
  • job displacement
  • job transformation
  • layoff retraining funding
  • moon lander race

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